Inst. of Advanced Studies, UN University, Tokyo.
Galina Telysheva, Tatjana Dizhbite, Jurijs Hrols, Galina Dobele, Janis Dolacis, and Uldis Viesturs  1998. 
Integrated management of forest resources with special attention to energy from renewables   
In: Integrated Bio-Systems in Zero Emissions Applications.
Proceedings of the Internet Conference on Integrated Biosystems.
Eds: Eng-Leong Foo & Tarcisio Della Senta. 1998  http://www.ias.unu.edu/proceedings/icibs/galina
 
About the Authors
Abstract Pictures: Wood Briquettes 
and Granules 
Paper Index to view
Discussion Messages  

 
About the Authors
Dr. Galina TELYSHEVA (Head of Laboratory of Lignin Chemistry, Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Dzerbenes iela 27, Riga, LV 1006, Latvia. Phone: +371 755 5916  Fax:  +371 731 0135, E-mail: ligno@edi.lv   ligno@edi.lv) Interests: Biomass chemical and thermochemical processing including energy production and modification of properties of wood and its components; Chemistry of lignin; technologies for novel products obtaining for environment, industry and agriculture; Lignin and lignin derivatives as components of disperse systems, behaviour on the interfaces; Lignin and silicon containing lignin products in biogeocenosis Experience: Head of Laboratory of Lignin Chemistry, Institute of Wood Chemistry, Latvian Academy of Sciences, 1984 – up to now. Professional Activities and Memberships: Member, Executive Board, International Institute of Lignin, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1996 – up to now; Scientific Secretary, Scientific Council of Wood Chemistry, Academy of USSR, 1976-1991 Recent Selected Publications :* G.Telysheva, G.Lebedeva, N.Zaimenko, U.Viesturs. New lignosilicon fertilizers and their action on soil biota. – In: Preprints "Soil decontamination Using Biological Processes". Karlsruhe, Germany, 1992, pp.525-530. * G.Telysheva, G.Lebedeva, U.Viesturs. Siliconcontaining fertilizers on the basis of biomass waste. - In: "Biomass for Energy and Industry". Ed. D.O.Hall, G.Grassi, H.Scheer. Ponte Press, Brussell-Luxemberg. 1994, pp. 584-588 * U.Viesturs, G.Telysheva, G.Dobele, T.Dizbite. Energy production from biomass: world experience. Review Biotechnology. - Proccedings of LAS. 1995.g., 9/10, lpp.97-112. Selected Research Projects:  G. Telysheva (Head of Project from the Latvian side). Characterization of Lignin Residues from Ethanol Production by Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Materials. Swedish Ethanol Foundation (1993-1997). 

Professor Jurijs Hrols (Head of the Xylogenesis Department, Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, 27 Dzerbenes str., Riga, LV 1006, Latvia. Phone: +371 7551314. Fax: +371 7310135 e-mail: xylon@edi.lv  Interests: Wood Science, Wood Chemistry, Pulp and Paper Technology, Forest Ecology. Professional Activities and Memberships: Member, II Intl. Sympo. "Chosen Processes at the Chemical Wood Processing", Programme Committee, Zvolen, Slovakia, 1998. Recent Selected Publications * Hrols J., Daugavietis M., Teliseva G., Zalitis P., Viesturs U. Regeneration and complex utilization of forest phytomass in Latvia. Proceeding 9-th Europen Bioenergy Conference, pp. 325-334 * Hrols J., Daugavietis M., Lipins L., Zalitis P., Tuherm H., Viesturs U. Forest Reproduction and Complex Utilization of Wood in Latvia. Proc. Conf. IUFRO "Les-drevo-zivotne prostredie" Zvolen, 1997, vol.6, pp. 27-32 * Belkova L., Erins P., Hrols J. Some physical-chemical aspects of the interaction of the natural polysacharide-polyphenolic complex with nitric acid. V Intl. Conf. "Physics and chemistry of elementary processes", 1997, pp. 116-117 * Klavins J., Arshanitsa A., Dizhbite T., Hrol J., Belkova L., Telysheva G. Environment-friendly fiber-cement plates. Proc. Intl. Conf. "Drewo-material ekologiczny", Warschawa, 1997, pp. 321-326 Research Projects (a) Ageing and stabilisation of cellulose fibers of wood pulp and annual plants (b) Environmental effects upon the formations and properties of wood in the basins of Venta and Lielupe rivers 

Dr. Janis Dolacis (Director, Latvian State Institute, of Wood Chemistry, Dzerbenes str. 27, Riga, LV-1006, LATVIA Phone: +371 7553063 Fax:  +371 7310135  E-mail: koks@edi.lv). Interests: Wood science, Physics of wood, Wood plastic composites. Member: Latvian Woodworking Association Latvijas Koks, 1994 - Recent Selected Publications * Dolacis J. Dictionary of forestry, the forest industry and the wood processing (Latvian - English - German - French - Russian) 8100 terms, 1998, Riga: Antèra Press, 690 pp. *Forest-Wood-Environment, 97, working group No 5 Structure and properties of wood in technological utilization. Zvolen Tecnical University, 8-11 September 1997, pp. 267-270 * Pushinskis V., Dolacis J., Hrols J. Factors influencing the modulus of elasticity and strength limit in bending of pine (Pinus sylvestris) wood, 1998. 3rd International Symposium Wood structure and properties , 98 25-27 August 1998. Zvolen Tecnical University (in press). Research Projects: (Participant of Project)  New materials of wood and plant origin. Latvian Council of Science (1996 - 1999) 
 
Prof. Uldis Viesturs (Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, 27 Dzerbenes Str., LV-1006 Riga, Latvia,  Phone: (371) 7 553063, Fax: (371) 7 310135;  e-mail: koks@edzi.lza.lv) is an eminent scientist in Latvia. He serves or have served in the board and member of several national  (e.g.Latvian Council of Science Expert Committee, Latvian Academy of Sciences) and international (e.g. European Federation of Biotechnology, European Federation of Chemical Engineering), editor of Wood Chemistry, Proceedings of Latvian Academy of Sciences. Interests: microorganism growth and metabolite biosynthesis, renewable energy (bioethanol, pyrolysis products, etc.),  biobleaching of cellulose, bioreactor design, process control, mixing in bioreactors, mass transfer in gas-liquid-solid systems, designing and start-up of basic equipment for classical biotechnology anaerobic waste digestion with biogas production. Research Projects: Prof Viesturs heads several projects, some of them are: The Enzyme Biotechnology for Cellulose Fiber Biobleaching, Deinking and Modification; The Theoretical Background for Bioprocess Control by Mixing Intensity Characteristics; Liquid-cells Interaction Phenomena under Different Mixing Conditions in Bioreactors; Biotechnology in Wood Pulp Bleaching: Use of Extracellular Xylanases, Cellulases and of Mycelial Fungi; New Materials of Wood and Plant Origin; Methodology for Control and Monitoring of Biotechnological Processes in Scale-up and Development of Bioreactors.Biological Delignification of Wood Materials, the Structure and Properties of  Substrate and Products.

 
Abstract
In many cases, including Latvia, the existing potentials of renewable resources could improve significantly the energy supply and decrease the dependence on fossil energy resources. However, the yield of wood wastes (from mechanical processing, cutting, etc.) has its own limitations. Therefore, a considerable increase in energy production from renewables is possible by developing of forest plantations and special agricultural crops.   

 The aim of the report is to present the state-of-the-art in the field of energy production from wood and prospects for positive changes in the future.  Special attention is paid to the necessity of developing technological processes and products on the basis of wood and wood wastes enabling to obtain:   

  • easily transportable solid fuel with a higher heating value (charcoal, fuel lignin bricks, etc.); 
  • liquid fuel (ethanol, thermal conversion resins); 
  • special auxiliary substances applicable for cutting energy consumption in various power-intensive processes (grinding, dispersion for pumping-over of high-viscous and concentrated suspensions, plasticization, etc.); 
  • valuable chemical products (levoglucosan, levoglucosenon, sorbents, active charcoals), using the possibility of combining the processes of their production with energy production (combustion, pyrolysis) and gaining profit for the local energy consumption structure; 
  • energy/heat, using different biomass types (sewage sludge, garbage, refuse, etc.) as well as fossil fuels and plastics wastes, ensuring not only energy saving but also improving economic indexes of the process (decreasing NO2 and S contents in gaseous emissions), under conditions of a joint thermal conversion with wood; 
  • environmentally friendly products (plant growth stimulants, etc.) necessary for forest restoration, plantation cultivation, forest management, ultimately, the augmentation of wood stocks and the improvement of its quality; energy of wood stands/wood containing toxic substances, radionuclides inclusive, thereby decreasing the possibility of environmental contamination occurring in cases of natural calamities. 
In Latvia, bioenergy production problems are being developed in the framework of the following programmes:   
  • Theoretical models of ecological forestry, 
  • Raw materials from wood and the vegetable kingdom, 
  • Biofuel production technology and possibilities of its application in Latvia.